Paper presented at the Eighth Meeting of Mercosur Anthropology (RAM): Diversity and Power in Latin America, Buenos Aires, September 29 to October 2, 2009. This is a blog for all my students at the College of Bachelors, campus 7, Iztapalapa. Here you can write your notes, articles, features, reviews, in short, all the texts required in class. They can discuss the work of their peers. b. Development, where you use your central argument and its support for its position on the issue is clear, coherent, logical, accurate, true and convincing. (Two paragraphs). – Use correct punctuation. Remember that the score lets you organize your ideas in the text. Separate the paragraphs and ensure that there is a logical sequence between them. A blog can be defined easily as a Web site where the user writes regularly on any subject. The latest stories are listed at the top for people who visit the site know what the latest information. After reading this information, comment, link to it or write a message to the author, although it may choose not to do any of this. Since the launch of Blogger in 1999, blogs have changed the nature of the web, have influenced policy, have revolutionized journalism, and enabled millions of people have a voice and connect with others. So we as a group of study, work we will use the new technologies so that we accceso to information and knowledge, for this the teacher should develop the following information and communication skills in students:. The present * Get books Acquisition Fund for Cultural Council for distribution of 300 copies of his book "At seven five of 19 June 1867 at the Cerro de las Campanas in Queretaro, Maximilian, Miramon and Mejia were shot by a platoon of soldiers Republican Army General Mariano Escobedo. At the request of his wife Concepción Lombardo, his remains were deposited in one of the chapels of the Cathedral of Puebla. ". To add comments simply click on the link that says comments, you can publish an anonymous (and write your name at the end) or you can use your name as it appears on your gmail account (just you have opened your mail when you post your gmail comment). Historically man has had the need to transmit their beliefs, knowledge from generation to generation to endure over time. At first this was done through oral transmission, trying to be faithful in their nurturing of great content knowledge to the generations. With the invention of papyrus, through the roll, until the invention of paper itself, there is a paradigm shift in the transmission of culture is no longer necessary for oral transmission, but the entire cultural translate into a pages to ensure the accuracy of what one thinks about an object of knowledge, or the fantastic stories that attract the heat of fire. Therefore, the purpose of this blogger is to gather all the book's history, its evolution through time and how this is made to reach to the farthest corners of the world leading knowledge and imagination. grant writing workshop is the basis of the existence of the text and the book. It is a system of linguistic signs that can transmit and preserve the abstract notions. The writing began to be developed between the fourth millennium. C., in principle in the form of images which became pictographic form sets for simplicity. Then came the ideograms and phonetic signs after symbolized sounds (syllables or letters). However, the book is still linked to its support, to the human will to give an enduring materiality of a text. The stone was the oldest holder of writing that has survived to this day, but the wood would be really the true support of the book. The words biblos and freedoms are, as a first definition, inner bark of a tree. In Chinese the ideogram of the book are images of bamboo tables. Then he found clay tablets used in Mesopotamia in the third millennium. C. Calamus, a triangle-shaped instrument, was used to print the characters in the clay before being baked. It was the script used by the Assyrians and the Sumerians, a wedge-shaped writing, hence its name: cuneiform. After the tablets were baked so they were solidified. In Nineveh were found 22,000 tablets of the seventh century. C., was the library of the Assyrian kings of workshops available to copyists and suitable sites for conservation. This means that an organization had about the book, a study of conservation, classification, etc.. Silk in China was also a support for writing. It is written with the help of brushes. Different media were used throughout the years: bone, brass, ceramic, etc. flakes. In India, for example, be used dry palm leaves. All materials that preserve and transmit a text are therefore suitable to turn into a book. In this case, the human body may be considered also as a book, by means of the tattoo. Assuming that human memory is developed or transformed with the advent of writing, it is absurd to think that this power makes man a living book (this idea was developed by Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451, and Peter Greenaway , in The Pillow Book). In ancient Egypt, the slats of wood or ivory fourth millennium. C., were replaced by volumina (plural of volume), papyrus scrolls, lighter and easier to transport. Were the main supports of writing in the Mediterranean cultures of antiquity, in Egypt, and Greece and Rome. After removing the bone from the stalks of papyrus, with a series of operations (humidification, gluing, pressing, drying, cut) could obtain supports variable quality, the best were used for the sacred scriptures. He wrote them with a stylus (stem of a reed cut obliquely) or using bird feathers. The Egyptian scribes writing called hieratic, or priestly writing as opposed to hieroglyphic signs have more simplified, more adapted to the manuscript writing (hieroglyphics usually engraved in wood or stone walls). The rolls of papyrus, the result of gluing multiple sheets, wrapped in a cylindrical timber, rolling them up. Some excess of forty meters (chronic reign of Ramses III). Unrolled horizontally, the text is written on one side and arranged in columns. The title is indicated by a label attached to the cylinder. The scrolls on papyrus known come from tombs in which were deposited, with prayers and sacred texts like the Book of the Dead, dating from the early second millennium BC. C. These examples show that the development of the book, in its material and in outward appearance from a structured content by the religious (mythological tales and belief in the afterlife), symbolic (magical texts), politicians (texts of historical character ), economic (tax listings, donations and offerings), didactic (teaching), ethical (maximum and wisdom texts) or literary (poems and stories). Particularly given the influence the writing is motivated by finding ways to preserve and transmit cultural values. The scribes, whose services were indispensable in cultures like Egyptian, Babylonian and Hebrew, among others, were educated people who exercised administrative activities such as taking dictation texts, write transactions, legal briefs and record historical documents for governors nobles, kings and clergy. Progressively, the scroll was replacing papyrus. Legend attributes its invention to Eumenes III, king of Pergamon, from which proceed the name of pergamineum that led to parchment. Its production began around the third century. C. Obtained from the skin of animals (sheep, cow, donkey, antelope, etc..) Could be preserved for longer, better, more solid, allowing also the deletion of text. It was a very expensive given the support material used and the time of preparation. The papyrus rolls are called volume in Latin word which means circular movement, curl, spiral, swirl, revolution, in short, written roll sheets, rolled manuscript, book. The Romans also used wooden boards smeared with wax in which you could print and clear signs with the help of a stylus (which had a tip ending in a point and the other round). These tablets could similarly be attached to the codices. Served, for example, to teach writing to children (according to the methods described by Quintilian in his Institutes speeches). The volume is wound around a cylinder of wood. Allows only sequential use: it is required to read the text in the order in which it was written, it is difficult to put a reference to go directly to a particular part of the text. The only volumes that are still used today are those of the Torah in the synagogues. The authors of antiquity had no rights over their works published, there were no copyright or rights of publishers. Each one could copy a book and modify its contents. Earned enough money Publishers and authors earned, above all, the glory, the book managed to immortalize its author. This belongs to the traditional concept of culture: an author is imitating some models that try to improve. The status of the author is not perceived as a purely personal status. From the standpoint of political and religious books have always been censored: the Protagoras were burned because it denied that it could know whether the gods existed. In general, cultural conflicts led to a significant destruction of books: in 303, Emperor Diocletian ordered all books burned Christians and Christians, in turn, destroyed the pagan libraries. These practices have been carried out throughout the history of mankind. One can infer that what is at stake in these struggles over the books is: get rid of all traces of ideas depriving the adversary of posterity or of immortality that was implicit content of his work. It
